r/europe • u/Rude_Priority_ • 10h ago
Data EU dominates quality of life metrics globally.
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u/Peanutcat4 🇸🇪 Sweden 7h ago
I wouldn't call 5/9 dominating lol
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u/Old-Pudding6950 Italy 6h ago edited 6h ago
Well, admittedly, the rest is 3/9 for the USA and 1/9 for China
Moreover, in the 3 the US is better (HDI, happiness and air quality) the EU is extremely close, whereas the USA is often 2, 3 or even 5 times worse in the other categories
In this sense it’s quite remarkable and pretty dominating imo
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u/GrapefruitNo3808 6h ago
Using relative multiples for exceedingly rare events like homicide exaggerates perceived differences. A small absolute difference can translate into a very large ratio. For example, saying the EU has 15× Singapore’s homicide rate makes the disparity sound more dramatic than the underlying absolute difference.
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u/Old-Pudding6950 Italy 6h ago edited 5h ago
Right, well made point!
Still, it seems quite significant the US has such a bigger homicide rate compared to the EU
Singapore is a wealthy city state, and such an enforced one that analysts speak about it being a “police-state”, the stat makes sense
I also imagine a big difference with China is immigration, since poorer people tend to commit more crimes
The EU and USA both are gigantic territories, high immigration, very similar political structures
How come that the USA has 5 times the amount of people killed? There are probably some structural weaknesses in the way things get done, no?
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u/GrapefruitNo3808 5h ago edited 5h ago
It's a New World phenomenon. Almost every country in the Americas is more dangerous compared to their peers in Europe and Asia at comparable levels of economic development. The consequences of things like indigenous displacement/marginalization, chattel slavery, codified racial discrimination & extractive economic structures, and honor culture still reverberate in the present day.
Even Greenland, which gets access to the very generous Danish social safety net, still has an incredibly high homicide rate, suicide rate, and drug/alcoholism problems.
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u/scrandlle 4h ago
Its guns. The US has about 1.2 civilian owned guns for every civilian. Give 1.2 guns to every EU citizen and guess what would happen with homicides?
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u/folk_science 3h ago
Not much.
Number of guns in the US is increasing but its homicide rate keeps falling. If you want to see something that is highly correlated with homicide rate, look at the Gini index.
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u/NeedleGunMonkey 8h ago
These kind of stats exists for politicians and do nothing morons to dunk on one another as if big picture societal achievements are their doing.
What's the suicide rate/deaths per 100,000 people? What's the demographic pyramid like? How are young people doing? How many seniors are abandoned?
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u/CharmingJackfruit167 8h ago
US air quality number is interesting
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u/takesshitsatwork Greece 8h ago
It is but then we need to remind ourselves that the US is huge and takes it's national parks very seriously. The EU is far more urban and has a larger population, which contributes to bad air quality.
The US is also big on nuclear energy while the Germans chose to burn coal.
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u/CharmingJackfruit167 8h ago
I hope they measured PM2.5 in the cities and not in the parks.
But there is something to this, I really think the air quality in Europeans cities is inferior. Due to decades of diesel obsession I believe.
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u/bobbyd123456 7h ago
You are correct. I live in the NYC area(which can get bad in the summer), but most European cities seem to have much worse air than Manhattan.
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u/takesshitsatwork Greece 7h ago
Ha, or maybe they took an average across all areas? I'm not sure how they measure these.
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u/No-Consequence-1863 1h ago
They are almost definitely not putting sensors in the middle of Kansas corn fields for air quality measurements. The EPA did a ton of work to fix the air quality or the last few decades.
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u/bobbyd123456 7h ago
We use way less diesel for automobiles and actually have pretty strict particulate regulations. This is why VW had to cheat.
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u/faitingu Bavaria 8h ago edited 8h ago
Now do Australia, Singapore, Japan, South Korea, Canada, Iceland, UK
We should expect to beat everyone in this list but the US handily. Including Russia, even if it wasn't a warmongering autocracy. Most of these countries are emerging or developing countries. Beating the US on nearly everything the majority of indicators (let's be honest) is the actual achievement.
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u/machine4891 Opole (Poland) 7h ago
I think the idea was to compare big EU block to other big regional powers. The moment you selectively start to pick 500k pop. country like Iceland or city-states like Singapore it loses its merit. Maybe Japan would make some sense here.
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u/CharmingJackfruit167 8h ago
the majority of indicators is either total bonkers like "Happiness" and "Human-development index" or a numbers that are strongly influenced by the actual methodology. Say, a victim's death could be classified as homicide if police arrived to a dead body, or could go to a completely different excel cell if happened in the hospital in next 24h.
One thing you can't twist however, the life expectancy.
Also, statistics or not, infant mortality in India is nuts and has no excuses. Guys, you are the largest generic drugs producer in the world! Unless it's infanticide..
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u/faitingu Bavaria 7h ago
I didn't want to be too harsh.
At least, while cherry picked, many of these indicators are ones that pop up regularly in discussions on QoL
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u/CharmingJackfruit167 7h ago
no but srsly this something-something indexes, especially "adjusted", remind me of the official inflation data. which is always some innocent couple of percents while I know the stuff I but not just got 30% more expensive, but the standard package shrinked.
Then you look into the official inflation data and realize that they excluded the skyrocketed stuff and substituted it with some shitty ersatz because "this is the structure of demand now".
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u/Ynneb82 Italy 8h ago
As our continent is getting poorer they will get worse, sadly.
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u/BigBangBoomerang 4h ago
Europe isn't getting poorer. That'd require GDP to be negative for a while. Europe just isn't getting as rich as fast as other places.
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u/Jensbert 1h ago
1000s of way to die in the west... especially the road deaths number still puzzles me
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u/2in1day Australia 7h ago
So Europe has:
- infant mortality not significantly better then Russia or China
- double the homicide rate of China
- worse air quality than Brazil
- lower HDI than the US
- is no happier than Brazil
Australia and NZ are looking pretty good right now 😅
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u/MartinBP Bulgaria 6h ago
There's no reason to exlect Russia and China to have a high infant mortality rate. They're not prosperous but are still developed enough. Not sure how much I'd trust Chinese homicide data but it is a totalitarian state after all. And air quality is kinda expected, Europe is much more densely populated than Brazil and most of Brazil's population is along the coast or surrounded by jungle while many major EU cities are in valleys.
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u/BertDeathStare The Netherlands 3h ago
I believe China's homicide rate. Every country has good and bad things about it, safety just happens to be a good thing about China. It's not just low homicide rates either but also the feeling of safety. Youths bothering people on the street isn't really a thing there. You can walk alone at night anywhere and never feel sketched out.
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u/No-Consequence-1863 1h ago
Why do you think China isnt safe? Do you have an actual reason to not trust the number?
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u/2in1day Australia 6h ago
China and Russia don't have high infant mortality. Europe is 3.3 per 1,000 Russia is 4 and China 4.1
China is much safer than Europe, but you don't trust it because..
Brazil is literally burning down the Amazon and burn farms every year to clear. The cities are packed with slums yet Brazil still has better air quality...
To think Brazil is all "jungle" wtf.
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u/EmptyBodybuilder7376 7h ago
Europe - not EU.
You think Norway and Switzerland are worse off than the average EU country?
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u/AromaAdvisor 3h ago
These countries have HDI and health metrics similar to states in the US like Massachusetts, New Hampshire, Minnesota, Colorado etc etc etc.
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u/DizzyDentist22 3h ago
If we're including road deaths and homicide rates, we should add in heat-related deaths per capita as well. EU numbers would look terrible, though, so I understand why that was cherry-picked out lol.
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u/spaltedsplinters United States of America 7h ago
Shit like this kind of drives me nuts. I understand why, but we should not look at things like the EU v the U.S. , etc. we need to look at things as people that want liberal democracy v. People that want authoritarian models. Just because the Orangeman, AFD and “geek” wilders are around, doesn’t mean their whole country supports them.
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u/MewKazami Croatia 7h ago
Now try JP
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u/RevalianKnight 5h ago
JP Life expectancy — 84.0 Infant mortality — 1.8 Homicide — 0.23 PM2.5 — 9.8 HDI — 0.925 Inequality-adjusted HDI — 0.845 Happiness — 6.130 Forced labor/modern slavery — 1.1 Road deaths — 2.7
Absolutely destroys the EU lol
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u/AnyRegular1 Austria 1h ago
These “happiness” metrics always throws me off, especially when nordics where sun doesn’t show up for majority of the year constantly top the charts.
I’ve lived around and met plenty of nordics, they’re the most depressed people you’d imagine walking the earth. And I live in Austria, the country that always tops rudest people on earth charts.
Probably the same numbers juicing EU numbers here.
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u/A_normal_Potato3 42m ago
I knew homicide rate in USA was stupidly high but Russia and Brazil? Wtf man
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u/PatienceHere India 23m ago
USA is matching India in road deaths? We have a lot due to poor road conditions and some part due to bad drivers, but damn, USA drivers must be pretty bad or self-righteous.
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u/Dh0ine 5h ago
Anyone bare to explain why US homicide rate is so low here?
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u/scrandlle 4h ago
Violent crime and homicide rates have been going down since the 90s, outside of three COVID years. Last year was the lowest recorded levels for both, which beat the previous record from two years before that, this year is likely to beat the record again.
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u/Ok_Paramedic_9283 8h ago
I don’t buy that road death number in China. Need source.
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u/machine4891 Opole (Poland) 7h ago
All of their data is with *. You compare it for entertaining purposes but I wouldn't advice taking it seriously.
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u/No_Guitar7903 Taiwan 1h ago
Is this a joke? Other than the US, the other 4 are much poorer developing countries.
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u/Moosplauze Europe 8h ago
Americans are more happy, ignorance is bliss.
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u/Culpirit 8h ago
Eh.. it's very nice here.
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u/Moosplauze Europe 8h ago
as a rich white male, for sure.
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u/2in1day Australia 7h ago
Ironic many immigrant groups in the US earn more than white people.
Whereas in Europe non white immigrants are pushed into ghettos and are an underclass.
The US is an example of how to integrate immigrants while Europe is the lesson of what not to do.
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u/GrapefruitNo3808 5h ago
Yep, immigrants also enjoy longer average life expectancies and are considerably less likely to suffer from violent crime.
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u/Tight_File2220 8h ago
I was happy there even when I wasn't rich. Even happier because I had plenty of time as a student.
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u/Culpirit 8h ago
Look, it's generally really nice. Walk around most cities. Lots of happy families. Children, women, men, students, businesspersons, many languages, races, creeds. I don't like the way some of the political institutions have become over the past few years, but it's a beautiful country with a huge amount to offer. And explore some of the parks, they're among the most beautiful in the world. I feel like many fellow European nationals too fixated on political systems might underestimate how happy life can be in America, it's probably the single country with the most diversity in terms of landscapes, climates, vibes, cultures and value sets. There can be a bit of something for everyone.
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u/Moosplauze Europe 8h ago
i lived in the usa, i know what it's like. as a priviliged white male i had a good time - i even had health insurance.
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u/2in1day Australia 8h ago
What's the equivalent for Europeans? Arrogance is bliss?
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u/Moosplauze Europe 8h ago
no, the saying goes for all people regardless of nationality. but some nations have more idiots than others.
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u/Culpirit 8h ago
I can think of a very representative example, right here
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u/Moosplauze Europe 8h ago
you might not understand the meaning of the saying, but that again proves it.
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u/Econ_Orc Denmark 8h ago
Middle class and up is statisticly just as happy or happier than Finland or Denmark that usually tops the list.
It is just that the poor people in the US are a lot more unhappy than Finnish or Danish poor people, and there is also a lot more of them.
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u/GrapefruitNo3808 8h ago
EU also includes a lot of formerly communist Eastern Bloc countries where people tend to have a more cynical outlook on life.
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u/faitingu Bavaria 7h ago
Which may explain the gap between EU and US in the happiness stat pretty well
What poor people, which have it harder to get out of their relative poverty in a state with less state support, are for the US, are the poorest regions of Eastern Europe for EU, which have it harder to catch up to the EU median by overcoming the decades of socialist mismanagement.
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u/takesshitsatwork Greece 8h ago
Huh, the US did much better than I expected and beat the EU in several key areas, like overall happiness.