So I was looking at the fabrials and realised they used metal, so I tried to find a general "coding" of what a metal does. The general function of the metal changes, but the effects have some overlap and I tried to find that overlap.
So I first started by making a chart of what we know (Picture 1)
Then I tried to find the overlap in the functions of the metals between the magic systems, getting a second graph (Pic 2)
So here is the justification of the different functuons:
Iron: In all functions for Iron it brings stuff closer, so that is (probably) its function.
Steel: Same as iron, just instead it pushes stuff away
Tin: In most cases it increases which is how much the world impacts you, like senses change how much you notice.
Pewter. In either increases strength, or intensity of a fabrial, which, connecting the dots, gives us the opposite of tin, you impacting the world more.
Zinc: It either makes fabrials stronger (Which are powered by spren, which are powered by emotions) or increases emotions, so it makes sense it makes it more emotional
Brass is just the opposite of Zinc, it makes your emotions left intence and makes your cognitive side more intense, so it probably makes it more logical
Copper: I just put it as the opposite as Brass. It probably has more to it, but I couldnt find a link. (If you can, tell me)
Bronze: Every time it either detects people, Allomancy, helps you detect people, or helps you impact people, so it probaby can detect investiture (Or identity, but I think that it is investiture)
Now that we have the base metals "original" coding, we can extrapolate to the other 8 getting their "coding" being:
Chromium: It is paired with Nicrosil, so like Copper, its the opposite of its pair, Nicrosil
Nicrosil: Increases intensity of invesiture, and the best way to say that was pushing.
Aluminum: It blanks and blocks investiture, so thats (Probably) its function. Also there is a WoB that asks if Aluminum blanks Investiture, and the questionier got RAFOed, so its probably close.
Duralimin: Is related to connection as well intensifying allomancy, which is powered by the connection to preservation, so maybe it intensifies that connection.
Cadmium: Either slows down time, or it lets you live longer (storing breath), so it possible increases the longevity of stuff
Bendalloy: Just the opposite of Cadmium, and it allso increases energy which makes you more efficient.
Gold : Either heals you, or shows your past, and we know that healing works by copying from your spritweb, so maybe it copies the spiritweb.
Electrum: THe opposite of gole.