Sorry in advance for the wall of text. 😄 If you don’t feel like reading all of it, the short version is: this is what I do.
Hello everyone!
As promised, I wanted to share a little more about my engraving process. But I decided to make this one a bit more extensive and use a used Zippo as the starting point rather than a new lighter, which is what I mostly work with these days.
The lighter I chose has clearly seen better days. It’s a 2012 model with a PVD-type finish — I believe it may be Sapphire or something similar. Overall, it’s actually in reasonably good condition, but it has quite a bit of lid play and a few dents. Fortunately, the hinges themselves are intact and there are no problems with the insert.
I’ve had to replace hinges, wheels and even cam springs on other used Zippos, but none of that was necessary here.
Before anyone asks why I didn’t simply preserve the original appearance of the lighter — because every now and then I get reactions that make it sound like I’ve painted over the Mona Lisa. 😄 — let me explain my reasoning.
I bought this lighter from someone who, for whatever reason, no longer wanted to own it. For me, objects like this can have a certain sentimental value. For example, I have a watch that belonged to my grandfather. I did some mechanical work on it to get it running properly, but otherwise I left every scratch exactly where it was. From a collector’s point of view, those watches aren’t particularly desirable, and as watches themselves they aren’t exactly the best option anymore — they’re just ordinary Soviet-era watches.But for me, every scratch on them has its own value, because each one is part of their history and reminds me that my grandfather actually wore and used them.
But this Zippo is a different story. It doesn’t really have any significant collector value, and apparently it didn’t have much sentimental value to its previous owner either, since they were willing to let it go for a relatively small amount of money.
So I think this is actually a good candidate for a second life in the hands of someone who will appreciate it.
I also have a principle when working with used Zippos: better fewer, but better.
I would rather do the necessary work properly so that the lighter can be considered fully repaired and restored, while preserving the character that makes that particular lighter unique, without spending so much time on it that I end up polishing it until it’s worth its weight in gold. 😄
If I wanted something brand new, I could simply buy a new Zippo.
So, let’s get started.
I’ll divide the process into two parts: the case and the insert, although in reality I usually work on both at the same time.
Fixing the case
First, I deal with the lid play.
I start by removing the hinge pin. And this is actually the main problem — after years of use, the pin has worn down so much that it almost looks like a tiny driveshaft. 😄
So we say thank you for its service and replace it with a new piece of steel wire.
The new piece is slightly longer than necessary, so I cut it down to the correct length for the hinge.
Before putting everything back together, I insert the new pin separately into the ears of the lower hinge and gently tighten them around it. I do the same with the upper hinge.
Then I put the case back together.
After assembly, the lid was sitting slightly off-center. With a few simple adjustments — which, unfortunately, I forgot to photograph — I brought it back into position and adjusted the gaps.
Much better.
The next problem is the dent on the top of the lid.
Normally, I don’t try to eliminate every little scar on a used Zippo. Those marks are part of its history. But this particular dent was fairly deep, so I thought it was worth fixing.
I put the lighter on a small anvil, placed a punch against the inside of the dent, and carefully worked it out.
It’s not perfect, but it’s much better than it was.
I gave the area a little local sanding just to see the result more clearly. The smaller scratches will eventually be covered by the engraving anyway, so I’m not particularly worried about them.
Removing the old finish
A long time ago, I did something similar with a Spectrume. I was obsessed with that model when it first came out, but the particular one I had was pretty beaten up.
Back then, I decided to keep the original coating. Surprisingly, it looked quite extravagant combined with the biblical engraving I put on it.
This time, however, I’m not repeating that experiment. 😄
I’m removing the remaining coating completely.
Years ago, this would have meant hours of manual work or experimenting with chemical solutions and electrolytic methods to strip the finish.
Today I can make my life considerably easier and simply use a laser.
Yes, the laser costs about as much as a car. 😄 But it makes this kind of work considerably easier — and, in a way, it’s the main co-author of most of my pieces.
I set it up with parameters that remove only the upper coating without damaging the layers underneath, and this is the result.
(And yes, if you haven’t been scrolling through the image carousel while reading this, now is probably a good time to start. 😄)
Now the case is finally ready for engraving.
And once again, I hand it over to the laser.
The first layer begins here. There are several hours of engraving ahead.
The engraving
The final result still requires quite a bit of manual work.
After the laser is finished, I spend several more hours on hand finishing and polishing.
And then…
voilà.
(Next photo, please. 😄)
The case is finished.
I’m not going to go into too much detail about the polishing process. Apart from being a very dirty job, I’d rather not give away too easily a technique I’ve spent years developing.
And finally, the insert
As I mentioned earlier, there are no serious problems with the insert. It mainly needs to be cleaned, washed, and given fresh cotton and a new wick.
First, I remove the old consumables.
The original wick is a little short, and the old cotton has that unmistakable smell of whatever fuel has been living inside the lighter for years.
In a used Zippo, I replace the wick anyway, even if it looks almost new.
Next, I use a rotary tool with a metal brush to remove dirt and carbon buildup from the outside of the insert. At the same time, this brings back some of the shine and texture that the inserts have when they leave the factory.
And of course, I clean the flint wheel from all the accumulated dust and carbon.
After that, the insert goes into an ultrasonic cleaner.
This doesn’t always remove every trace of old carbon, but it gets it clean enough that I can hand it over to a new owner without feeling like I cut corners.
I install the new wick in a zigzag pattern, add fresh cotton, put in a new flint, and finally put everything back into the finished case.
And that’s it.
The lighter is ready for its new owner.
Why do this at all?
I don’t do this kind of work on used Zippos very often anymore.
Financially, it doesn’t really make much sense. There is considerably more work involved, even though this particular lighter was actually fairly straightforward.
And, as I said earlier, it isn’t like new.
I’m not claiming to be the world’s greatest Zippo restorer, and that wasn’t really the point.
A new Zippo isn’t expensive enough for spending endless hours trying to make an old one completely indistinguishable from a new one to make much sense.
I simply wanted to give this particular lighter a ticket to a new life.
And I wanted to show you what I actually do and what the process behind one of my pieces looks like.
Also, apologies if some of the photos aren’t very clear, or if there are missing steps. I’m definitely not a photographer. 😄
I have enormous respect for people who can not only make things with their hands, but then somehow manage to film, photograph and edit the whole process into a proper video afterward.
I’ve learned my part of the job.
And I’m very grateful that I did.
So, what do you think?
Would you personally keep a used Zippo’s original scars and finish untouched, or do you think giving it a new life like this makes more sense?
And if you’ve restored or modified old Zippos yourself, I’d genuinely like to hear how you approach them.